Agra is the one of the prominent destinations of the World Tourism map with
three heritage monuments - The Taj Mahal, Red Fort & Fatehpur Sikri. It
is more just a decadent city of graveyards and stones, but it is a vibrant
centre of Culture, Art and Religious philosophies that have enriched mankind
and shaped human thought over centuries.
Agra is famous as being home to one of the Seven Wonders of the World -
the Taj Mahal. The architectural splendour of the mausoleums, the fort and
the palaces is a vivid remainder of the mausoleums, the fort and the palaces
is a vivid reminder of the capital in the 16th and early 17th centuries.
While its significance as a political centre ended with the transfer of
the capital to Delhi in 1634 by Shah Jahan, its architectural wealth has
secured its place on the international map.
A pleasant town with comparatively slow pace, Agra is known for its superb
inlay work on marble and soastone by craftsmen who are descendant of those
who worked under the Mughals. The city is also famous for its carpets, gold
thread embroidery and leather shoes.
Agra was once the capital of the Mughal Empire and even today it seems to
linger in the past. Not surprising, for the Mughal emperors with their passion
for building, endowed the city with some of the finest structures in the
world. It is very easy to slip away here through the centuries into the grandeur
and intrigues of the Mughal court.
Agra is an old city and it is said that its name was derived from Agrabana,
a forest that finds mention in the epic Mahabharata.
In more recent times Agra came into prominence when Sikandar Lodi made it
his capital city in 1501. The Lodi rule was to end very soon and Agra passed
into the possession of the Mughals.
It was during the time of the third emperor Akbar that Agra came into its
own. He embarked on the construction of the massive Agra Fort in 1565. Though
Akbar was diverted into building a new capital at Fatehpur sikri not far
away.
Agra continued to retain its importance and Shah Jahan, Akbar's garndson
ornamented the city with that masterpiece of Mughal architecture - the Taj
Mahal and built several other beautiful buildings within the Agra fort. |